Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwadaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini ahlukeneyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kweegesi ezimanzi ezifana ne-nitrogen, ioksijini, i-argon, kunye negesi yendalo. Ezi tanki zenzelwe ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu ukugcina iigesi ezigciniweyo zikwimeko yolwelo, okuvumela ukugcinwa okungabizi kakhulu nokusebenzayo.
Ulwakhiwo lwetanki yokugcina i-cryogenic luyilwe ngononophelo ukuze lukwazi ukumelana nemingeni eyahlukileyo ebangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kunye neempawu zeegesi ezigciniweyo. Ezi tanki zihlala zibiyelwe ngodonga oluphindwe kabini ngegobolondo langaphandle nelangaphakathi, okwenza indawo egqunywe nge-vacuum enceda ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi obufunekayo ukuze kuncitshiswe ulwelo.
Iqokobhe langaphandle letanki yokugcina i-cryogenic lidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi yekhabhoni, enika amandla kunye nokuqina ukumelana namandla angaphandle. Isitya sangaphakathi, apho igesi enyibilikisiweyo igcinwa khona, senziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye i-aluminium ukubonelela ngokumelana nokugqwala nokugcina ubumsulwa begesi egciniweyo.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukudluliselwa kobushushu kwaye kugcinwe ubushushu obuphantsi, isithuba esiphakathi kwamaqokobhe angaphakathi nangaphandle sidla ngokuzaliswa zizinto zokukhusela ezisebenza kakuhle ezifana ne-perlite okanye i-multilayer insulation. Olu khuselo lunceda ekunciphiseni ukungena kobushushu kwaye luthintele igesi egciniweyo ukuba ingatshisi.
Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwadazikwaxhotyiswe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweegesi ezigciniweyo kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo setanki. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko zinokubandakanya iivalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye neenkqubo zokufumanisa ukuvuza ukunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokugcina nokuphatha iigesi ezimanzi.
Ukongeza kwizakhi zesakhiwo, iitanki zokugcina i-cryogenic zifakelwe iivalvu ezikhethekileyo kunye nemibhobho ukuze kube lula ukuzalisa, ukukhupha, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lweegesi ezigciniweyo. Ezi zakhi zenzelwe ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye neempawu ezizodwa ze-cryogenic fluids, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwetanki yokugcina.
Uyilo nokwakhiwa kweetanki zokugcina izinto ezirhabaxa kuxhomekeke kwimigangatho nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko nokusebenza. Le migangatho igubungela iinkalo ezifana nokukhethwa kwezinto, iinkqubo zokuwelda, iindlela zokuvavanya, kunye neemfuno zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuthembeka kwetanki.
Ukuqukumbela, ulwakhiwo lwetanki yokugcina i-cryogenic luyinkqubo entsonkothileyo neyilwe ngononophelo eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ekhethekileyo yokugcina iigesi ezimanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Ngokugxile ekugqumeni, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza, ezi tanki zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kwezinto ezimanzi ezimanzi kumashishini amaninzi.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-17-2024
