Iitanki zokugcina iCryogenicyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini ahlukeneyo, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kweegesi ezinolwelo ezifana nenitrogen, ioksijini, iargon, kunye negesi yendalo. La matanki enzelwe ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu ukugcina iirhasi ezigciniweyo zikwimeko engamanzi, nto leyo evumela ugcino olunoqoqosho nolusebenzayo.
Isakhiwo setanki yokugcina i-cryogenic yenziwe ngononophelo ukuze imelane nemingeni ekhethekileyo eyenziwa ngamaqondo okushisa aphantsi kakhulu kunye neempawu zeegesi ezigciniweyo. La matanki ngokuqhelekileyo abiyelwe kabini ngeqokobhe langaphandle nangaphakathi, enza ivacuum insulated space enceda ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi obufunekayo ekunyibilikeni.
Igobolondo yangaphandle yetanki yokugcina i-cryogenic ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-carbon steel, inika amandla kunye nokuqina ukumelana namandla angaphandle. Umkhumbi wangaphakathi, apho i-gas liquefied igcinwe khona, yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici okanye i-aluminium ukubonelela ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokugcina ukucoceka kwegesi egciniweyo.
Ukunciphisa ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi, indawo phakathi kweegobolondo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zihlala zigcwele izinto eziphezulu zokusebenza ezifana ne-perlite okanye i-multilayer insulation. Oku kugquma kunceda ukunciphisa ukungena kobushushu kwaye kuthintele irhasi egciniweyo ukuba ibe ngumphunga.
Iitanki zokugcina iCryogeniczikwaxhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yeegesi ezigciniweyo kunye nozinzo olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo setanki. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko zinokubandakanya iivalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye neenkqubo zokubona ukuvuza ukuze kuthomalaliswe imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokugcina nokuphatha iigesi ezimanzi.
Ukongeza kumacandelo okwakhiwa, iitanki zokugcina i-cryogenic zifakwe iivalve ezikhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wombhobho ukuququzelela ukuzaliswa, ukukhupha, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lweegesi ezigciniweyo. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukujamelana namaqondo okushisa aphantsi kunye neempawu ezizodwa ze-cryogenic fluids, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwetanki yokugcina.
Uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweetanki zokugcina i-cryogenic zixhomekeke kwimigangatho engqongqo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Le migangatho ibandakanya izinto ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto, iinkqubo ze-welding, iindlela zokuvavanya, kunye neemfuno zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwetanki.
Ukuqukumbela, ulwakhiwo lwetanki yokugcina i-cryogenic yinkqubo entsonkothileyo neyilwe ngononophelo eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ekhethekileyo yokugcina iigesi ezinolwelo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Ngokugxininiswa kwi-insulation, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza, la matanki adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kwe-cryogenic fluids kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-17-2024
