Ukugcinwa kolwelo oluyi-cryogenic kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwezempilo kunye nokulungiswa kokutya ukuya kwimveliso yeenqwelo-moya kunye namandla. Embindini wolu gcino lukhethekileyo kukho iitanki zokugcina ulwelo oluyi-cryogenic ezenzelwe ukugcina nokugcina izinto kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Enye inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kweli candelo kukuphuhliswaIitanki zokugcina ulwelo ze-MT cryogenic.
Iitanki zokugcina ulwelo lwe-MT cryogenic zenzelwe ukugcina ubungakanani obukhulu beegesi ezinyibilikisiweyo ezifana ne-nitrogen engamanzi, i-oxygen engamanzi, i-argon engamanzi, kunye negesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo (LNG). Ezi tanki zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi njenge--196°C, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo olugciniweyo luhlala lukwimeko yalo eguquguqukayo. Igama elithi "MT" lidla ngokubhekisa 'kwiitoni ze-metric,' elibonisa amandla ezi tanki zokugcina, ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu yemizi-mveliso neyezorhwebo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweetanki zokugcina ulwelo lwe-MT cryogenic kukhulu kwaye kunempembelelo. Kwicandelo lezonyango, zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iigesi ezibalulekileyo ezifana neoksijini engamanzi, ezibalulekileyo kunyango lokuphefumla kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi. Ishishini lokutya lisebenzisa ezi tanki ukugcina izinto ezibolayo ezifana nenyama kunye neemveliso zobisi, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ixesha lazo lokuphelelwa. Ngaphezu koko, kwicandelo lamandla, iitanki ze-MT cryogenic zibalulekile ekugcineni i-LNG, ziququzelela ukuthuthwa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo.
Amatanki enziwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye ne-aluminium ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Olu lwakhiwo lubaluleke kakhulu kuba luqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo kwaye luthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukungcola okunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, amatanki okugcina ulwelo e-MT cryogenic axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokukhusela ubushushu eziphambili. Ezi nkqubo zihlala ziquka izinto zokukhusela ubushushu ezineeleya ezininzi ezinciphisa ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kobushushu kwaye zigcine amaqondo obushushu afunekayo.
Enye into ephawulekayo kwiitanki zokugcina ulwelo zeMT cryogenic zanamhlanje ziindlela zazo zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo. Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa kusetyenzwa ngezinto ezibangela ukonakala, njengoko ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiimeko eziyingozi, kubandakanya ukuqhuma. Ezi tanki ziquka iivalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, iidiski zokuqhekeka, kunye neejakethi ezivaliweyo ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Kukwasekwa iinkqubo zokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwazo ixesha elide.
Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokutshintsha kwaye kuvela ubuchwepheshe obutsha, imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina i-cryogenic ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo iyanda. Ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwiitanki zokugcina ulwelo lwe-MT cryogenic kubonisa umkhwa obanzi wokuphucula iinkqubo zoshishino ngelixa kugcinwa ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ngokutyala imali kwezi zisombululo zokugcina zisemgangathweni, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba axhotyiswe kakuhle ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yangoku neyexesha elizayo yokugcina ulwelo lwe-cryogenic, ngaloo ndlela eqhuba inkqubela phambili kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kumacandelo amaninzi.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-31-2025
