Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwadazenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kuthuthwe izinto kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Ezi tanki zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iigesi ezimanzi ezifana ne-nitrogen engamanzi, ioksijini engamanzi, kunye negesi yendalo engamanzi. Amandla ezi tanki okugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi abalulekile ekugcineni ezi zinto ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa kwiitanki zokugcina izinto ezibonisa ubushushu obuphantsi. Eyokuqala kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokukhusela ezisebenza kakuhle. Ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu etankini, nto leyo enceda ukugcina ubushushu obuphantsi bezinto ezigciniweyo.
Enye into eqhelekileyo yokukhusela ubushushu esetyenziswa kwiitanki zokugcina izinto ezirhabaxa yiperlite, eyiglasi yentaba-mlilo eyenzeka ngokwendalo. Iperlite sisigqubuthelo esibalaseleyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-vacuum phakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zetanki, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa kobushushu etankini.
Ukongeza kwizinto zokukhusela ubushushu, iitanki zokugcina i-cryogenic zikwasebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-vacuum ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ngokwenza i-vacuum phakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zetanki, ukudluliselwa kobushushu kuyancitshiswa, okuvumela ukuba izinto ezigciniweyo zihlale kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwadazixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yeevalvu kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukugcina uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu bezinto ezigciniweyo. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwetanki.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwiitanki zokugcina izinto ezikrwada kukuyilwa kwetenki ngokwayo. Iitanki zekrwada zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye i-aluminium, ezinokumelana kakhulu namaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Uyilo lwetanki lubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukudluliselwa kobushushu nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kwezinto.
Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezirhabaxa zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokukhenkcisa ukuze zipholise izinto ezigciniweyo kwaye zigcine ubushushu bazo buphantsi. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukususa ubushushu etankini kwaye zigcine izinto zikwiqondo lobushushu elifunekayo.
Iitanki zokugcina izinto ezisebenzisa i-cryogenic zisebenzisa indibaniselwano yezinto zokukhusela, iteknoloji ye-vacuum, izixhobo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye neenkqubo zokukhenkcisa ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo iigesi ezimanzi. Ezi tanki zibalulekile kumashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, imveliso, kunye namandla, apho ukugcinwa kwezinto ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kubalulekile.
Iitanki zokugcina i-cryogenic ziyakwazi ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela, iteknoloji ye-vacuum, kunye neenkqubo zokukhenkcisa. Ezi tanki zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni nasekuthuthweni kweegesi ezimanzi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, ngokunjalo namandla eetanki zokugcina i-cryogenic aya kuba njalo, nto leyo eyenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zanamhlanje zoshishino.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-29-2024
