I-MTQLAr yokuGcina iTanki-Umgangatho ophezulu we-Cryogenic Liquefied Argon Storage
Inzuzo yemveliso
I-Liquefied argon (i-LAr) sisithako esiphambili kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zoshishino kunye nezesayensi. Ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kuthuthwe izixa ezikhulu ze-LAr, iMT(Q)LAr itanki zokugcina zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ezi tanki zenzelwe ukugcina izinto kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga iimpawu zeMT (Q) LAr iitanki kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekugcineni imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili lweetanki zeMT(Q)LAr ziimpawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma. La matanki agqunywe ngononophelo ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa nakuphi na ukuvuza okunokubakho kobushushu. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amaqondo obushushu aphantsi afunekayo kwi-LAr yokugcina, njengoko nakuphi na ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kuya kubangela ukuba izinto zibe ngumphunga. I-insulation iphinda iqinisekise ukuba i-LAr igcina ubunyulu bayo obuphezulu kwaye ikhusela naluphi na ungcoliseko oluvela kwizinto zangaphandle.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili lwala matanki kukwakhiwa kwawo okumagingxigingxi. I-MT (Q) Iitanki zokugcina ze-LAr zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu ezifana nensimbi engenasici okanye i-carbon steel ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka. La matanki enzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kwe-LAr naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Olu lwakhiwo lomelele lunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye iingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-LAr egciniweyo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Iitanki zeMT(Q)LAr zikwabonisa iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu. La matanki axhotyiswe ngeevalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukukhusela iimeko zoxinzelelo kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, babonisa iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezinamandla ukulawula nayiphi na i-gas buildup okanye i-overpressure. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko zibalulekile ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo okuqhubekayo kwe-LAr.
Ukongeza, i-MT (Q) iitanki ze-LAr ziyilelwe ngokulula ukufikelela kunye nokuhamba engqondweni. Babonisa iqonga elomeleleyo, elikhuselekileyo lokuxhoma elivumela ukugcinwa lula kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlola. Amatanki axhotyiswe ngokuzaliswa okuthembekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezenza ukuba intshukumo esebenzayo nelawulwayo ye-LAr ingene kwaye iphume kwitanki. Ezi mpawu zoyilo zinceda ukuphucula ukulula kokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokugcina.
Ukongeza, i-MT (Q) iitanki zokugcina i-LAr zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nokulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthamo wokugcina. Nokuba yilabhoratri encinci okanye indawo enkulu yemizi-mveliso, la matanki anokuthi alungelelaniswe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba kube lula kwaye kuqinisekise esona sisombululo silungileyo sokugcina kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi enxulumene ne-LAr.
Lilonke, iMT(Q)LAr itanki zokugcina zineempawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo kugcino olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo lwe-LAr. Iimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokugquma, ukwakhiwa kwe-rugged, iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo lunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, ixesha elide kunye nokucoceka kwe-LAr egciniweyo. Ngotyalo-mali kula matanki, amashishini kunye nemibutho inokugcina ingqibelelo yeekhonkco zabo zokubonelela nge-LAr kunye nokugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko.
Ukushwankathela, itanki yokugcina iMT (Q) LAr yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-argon ene-liquefied. Iimpawu zabo, kubandakanywa iipropati zokugquma, ukwakhiwa okunzima, iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-LAr. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuxhaphaza ezi zakhiwo, ishishini kunye namaziko anokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwe-LAr, ebavumela ukuba baqhubeke bexhamla kwizicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ubungakanani bemveliso
Sinikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani betanki ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. La matanki anamandla ukusuka kwi-1500 * ukuya kwi-264,000 iilitha zase-US (6,000 ukuya kwi-1,000,000 ilitha). Zenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu phakathi kwe-175 kunye ne-500 psig (i-12 kunye ne-37 barg). Ngokhetho lwethu olwahlukeneyo, unokufumana ngokulula ubungakanani betanki obufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
Izicelo ze-Cryogenic ziya zixhaphaka kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuquka uphando lwezenzululwazi, unyango, i-aerospace kunye namandla. Ezi zicelo zihlala zifuna ukugcinwa komthamo omkhulu we-argon yolwelo (i-LAr), ulwelo lwe-cryogenic owaziwa ngokuba yindawo ephantsi yokubilisa kunye nezicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-LAr, i-MT (Q) iitanki zokugcina i-LAr zavela njengesisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo.
I-MT (Q)Iitanki zokugcina ze-LAr zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina nokuthutha i-LAr phantsi kweemeko ze-cryogenic. Ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwayo, ialuminiyam okanye intsimbi yekhabhoni, la matanki ayakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kwaye abonelele ngokugqwesa ubushushu bobushushu. Itanki iphinda ibonise uyilo oluqinileyo oluqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Kwizicelo ze-cryogenic, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu obubandakanyekayo. Iitanki zeMT(Q)LAr zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezininzi zokhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokunciphisa iingozi. Ziye zineenkqubo eziphambili ze-thermal insulation ezigcina indawo efunekayo yokushisa ephantsi ngelixa ikhusela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu bangaphandle. Oku kuthintela i-LAr ukuba ihambe kwinguqu yesigaba, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ithuba lokwakhiwa koxinzelelo kwitanki.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko lwe-MT (Q) LAr iitanki kubukho benkqubo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Itanki yokugcina ixhotyiswe ngevalve yokhuseleko. Xa uxinzelelo kwitanki yokugcina ludlula umda omiselweyo, i-valve yokhuseleko iya kukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Oku kuthintela ukuxinzezeleka okugqithisileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqabhuka kwetanki okanye ukuqhuma.
Ukusebenza ngobuchule ngomnye umba ophambili we-MT (Q) LAr itanki. La matanki asebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-vacuum ephezulu, efana neepaneli ze-vacuum insulated, ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu obungena kwitanki, ukunciphisa izinga lokunyuka komphunga jikelele we-LAr. Ngokunciphisa izinga lokunyuka kwamanzi, itanki inokugcina i-LAr ixesha elide, iqinisekisa ukuba ikhona xa ifuneka.
Ukongeza, itanki yeMT(Q)LAr yenzelwe ukuba ibenonyawo oluncinci. Isithuba sisoloko sisinyanzelo kuwo wonke amashishini kwaye la matanki ayilelwe ukuba ahlangane kwaye angadityaniswa lula kwizinto ezikhoyo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo lweemodyuli lukwavumela ukwandiswa lula okanye ukubekwa ngokutsha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zesicelo.
Ukuguquguquka kwamatanki eMT(Q)LAr kuwenza alungele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kuphando lwezenzululwazi, la matanki adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimvavanyo zefiziksi ezinamandla aphezulu kunye ne-accelerator yamasuntswana, ebonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo we-LAr weenkqubo zokupholisa umtshini kunye nokuqhuba imifuniselo. Kwiyeza, i-LAr isetyenziselwa ukucryosurgery, ukugcina amalungu, kunye nokusetyenzwa kweesampuli zebhayoloji. Amatanki eMT(Q)LAr aqinisekisa unikezelo olungaphazamisekiyo kwezo zicelo zibaluleke kangaka.
Ukongeza, imboni ye-aerospace isebenzisa i-LAr yokuhlola indawo kunye novavanyo lwesathelayithi. I-MT (Q)Iitanki zokugcina i-LAr zinokuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo i-LAr kwiindawo ezikude, ziqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwemishini yendawo. Kwicandelo lamandla, i-LAr isetyenziswa njengefriji kwizityalo ze-liquefied natural gas (LNG), apho amatanki eMT(Q)LAr abaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugcina nokubuyisela kwakhona.
Isishwankathelo, itanki yeMT (Q) LAr ibonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo sokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-argon yolwelo kwizicelo ze-cryogenic. Uyilo lwayo olomeleleyo, iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kwenza ukuba ilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo apho i-LAr iyimfuneko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwe-LAr, la matanki afaka isandla kwinkqubela phambili kunye nokuqhubela phambili kuphando lwezenzululwazi, ukhathalelo lwezonyango, ukuhlola i-aerospace kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.
Umzi-mveliso
Indawo yokuHamba
Indawo yokuvelisa
| Inkcazo | Umthamo osebenzayo | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Uxinzelelo lokusebenza | Ubuninzi boxinzelelo lokusebenza oluvumelekileyo | Ubuncinci boyilo lobushushu bentsimbi | Uhlobo lwenqanawa | Ubungakanani benqanawa | Ubunzima besitya | Uhlobo lokufakelwa kwe-thermal | Umyinge wokunyuka komphunga | Vacuum yokutywina | Ubomi benkonzo yoyilo | Uhlobo lwepeyinti |
| m3 | MPa | Mpa | MPa | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/d(O2) | Pa | Y | / | |
| MT(Q)3/16 | 3.0 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.726 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (1660) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/23.5 | 3.0 | 2.350 | ＜2.35 | 2.500 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (1825) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/35 | 3.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.656 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900*2150*2900 | (2090) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/16 | 5.0 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.695 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2365) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/23.5 | 5.0 | 2.350 | ＜2.35 | 2.361 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2595) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/35 | 5.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (3060) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/16 | 7.5 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.655 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3315) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/23.5 | 7.5 | 2.350 | ＜2.35 | 2.382 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3650) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/35 | 7.5 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.604 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (4300) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1.600 | ＜1.00 | 1.688 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (4700) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/23.5 | 10.0 | 2.350 | ＜2.35 | 2.442 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (5200) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/35 | 10.0 | 3.500 | ＜3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (6100) | I-multi-layer winding | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
Phawula:
1. Iiparamitha ezingentla zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neeparitha ze-oxygen, i-nitrogen kunye ne-argon ngexesha elifanayo;
2. I-medium ingaba nayiphi na i-gas e-liquefied, kwaye i-parameters inokungahambelani namaxabiso etafile;
3. Umthamo / imilinganiselo ingaba nayiphi na ixabiso kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso;
I-4.Q imele ukuqiniswa koxinzelelo, i-C ibhekisela kwitanki yokugcina i-carbon dioxide
5. Iiparamitha zamva nje zinokufumaneka kwinkampani yethu ngenxa yohlaziyo lwemveliso.
