I-Ar Buffer Tank – Isisombululo Sokugcina Esisebenzayo Seemveliso Zakho
Inzuzo yemveliso
Xa kufikwa kwiinkqubo zoshishino, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso zibalulekile. Itanki yokunyuka kwe-AR yinxalenye ebalulekileyo edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola iimpawu zetanki yokunyuka kwe-AR, liqaqambise izibonelelo zayo kunye nesizathu sokuba longezelelo oluxabisekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Itanki yokunyuka kwe-AR, ekwaziwa ngokuba yitanki yokuqokelela, sisitya sokugcina esisetyenziselwa ukugcina igesi exinzelelweyo (kule meko, i-AR okanye i-argon). Yenzelwe ukugcina ukuhamba kwe-AR okuzinzileyo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuqhubekayo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwiitanki ze-AR buffer kukukwazi ukugcina ubungakanani obukhulu be-AR. Umthamo wetanki yamanzi unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zenkqubo edityaniswe kuyo. Ngokuba nenani elaneleyo lee-AR, iinkqubo zinokusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, zisuse ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye zonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwetanki yokushushumbisa i-AR kukwazi kwayo ukulawula uxinzelelo. Itanki ixhotyiswe ngevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukunceda ukugcina uluhlu loxinzelelo oluhambelanayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Olu phawu luthintela ukunyuka okanye ukuhla koxinzelelo okunokonakalisa izixhobo okanye kuphazamise inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba i-AR ifikelelwa kuxinzelelo oluchanekileyo ukuze isebenze kakuhle kwaye ifumane iziphumo ezihambelanayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwetanki ye-AR buffer kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ezi tanki zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi engagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Iitanki zokugcina intsimbi engagqwali zaziwa ngamandla azo angaqhelekanga, ezivumela ukuba zimelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye notshintsho olukhulu lobushushu. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino apho iitanki zichatshazelwa kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukongeza, iitanki ze-AR surge zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, zinee-pressure gauges kunye nee-sensors zokujonga amanqanaba oxinzelelo lweetanki zokugcina ngexesha langempela. Ezi pressure gauges zisebenza njengenkqubo yesilumkiso kwangethuba, zilumkisa abaqhubi ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zoxinzelelo ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, iitanki ze-AR surge zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe lula kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo. Zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okungenamthungo kuzo zonke iindawo zoshishino. Ukubekwa kakuhle kwetanki kwinkqubo kubalulekile njengoko kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-AR kwizixhobo eziyifunayo.
Ngamafutshane, iimpawu zeetanki ze-AR surge zizenza zibe zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zoshishino. Amandla ayo okugcina ubungakanani obukhulu be-AR, ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswayo kunye nokwanda kwemveliso. Ukongeza, ukuqina, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa kuphucula ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwayo.
Xa ucinga ngokufakela itanki yokukhupha amanzi e-AR, kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali enokunika isikhokelo malunga neenkcukacha zetanki yokukhupha amanzi kunye nendawo efanelekileyo kwinkqubo. Ngeetanki zokugcina ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo zoshishino zinokusebenza kakuhle, zinyuse imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
Iitanki ze-Argon buffer (ezaziwa ngokuba ziitanki ze-argon buffer) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini ahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokulawula ukuhamba kwegesi ye-argon, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweetanki ze-Ar buffer kwaye sixoxe ngeengenelo zokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Iitanki zokukhupha i-Argon zifanelekile kumashishini axhomekeke kakhulu kwi-argon kwaye afuna ukunikezelwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuvelisa yenye yezo shishino. Igesi ye-Argon isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokwenza isinyithi ezifana nokuwelda kunye nokusika. Iitanki zokukhupha i-Argon ziqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-argon, zisusa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo. Xa iitanki zokukhupha i-argon zikhona, abavelisi banokunyusa imveliso ngokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokugcina ukuhamba kwegesi okuzinzileyo.
Ishishini lamayeza lelinye icandelo apho iitanki ze-Ar buffer zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwimveliso yamayeza, ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo kubalulekile. I-Argon inceda ekudaleni indawo engenaoksijini, ithintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwaye iqinisekise ubunyulu bemveliso. Ngokusebenzisa iitanki ze-argon surge, iinkampani zamayeza zinokulawula ukuhamba kwegesi ye-argon kwiinkqubo zazo zokuvelisa ukuze kugcinwe inqanaba elifunekayo lokungacoceki kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso.
Ishishini le-elektroniki lelinye ishishini elixhamlayo ekusebenziseni iitanki ze-Ar buffer. I-Argon isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yee-semiconductors kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki. Ezi ndawo zichanekileyo zifuna indawo elawulwayo ukuthintela i-oxidation, enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi ukusebenza kwazo. Iitanki ze-Argon buffer zinceda ukugcina umoya ozinzileyo we-argon, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezenziweyo.
Ukongeza kwezi mveliso zithile, iitanki ze-argon surge nazo ziyasetyenziswa kwiindawo zelebhu. Iilabhoratri zophando zixhomekeke kwi-argon gas ukuvelisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zohlalutyo, ezifana nee-gas chromatographs kunye ne-mass spectrometers. Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kwe-argon gas ukuze zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Iitanki ze-Ar buffer zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwegesi okuzinzileyo, okuvumela abaphandi ukuba bafumane iziphumo ezithembekileyo neziphindaphindwayo kwiimvavanyo zabo.
Ngoku ekubeni sihlolisise ukusetyenziswa kweetanki ze-Ar surge, makhe sixoxe ngeenzuzo ezibonelela ngazo. Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa itanki ye-surge kukukwazi ukubonelela nge-argon rhoqo. Oku kususa isidingo sokutshintsha rhoqo kwesilinda kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso kumashishini onke.
Ukongeza, iitanki ze-argon surge zinceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwe-argon, zithintele ukunyuka ngequbuliso okunokonakalisa izixhobo okanye kubeke emngciphekweni inkqubo. Ngokugcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo, iitanki ze-surge ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegesi okuzinzileyo, ziphucula ukusebenza kwazo kwaye zinciphise amathuba okusilela kwezixhobo ezibizayo.
Ukongeza, iitanki ze-argon surge zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwegesi ye-argon. Ngokujonga amanqanaba egesi kwiitanki zokugcina, iinkampani zinokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwaye ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi ibe lula kwaye kunciphise iindleko, kodwa kukwanceda nendlela ezinzileyo yokulawula izixhobo.
Ngamafutshane, iitanki ze-Ar buffer zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye zizisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimveliso kunye namayeza ukuya kwiilebhu ze-elektroniki kunye nophando, sebenzisa iitanki ze-argon surge ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa rhoqo kwe-argon, ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okungcono kolawulo. Ucinga ngezi zibonelelo, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni iitanki ze-Ar surge zilutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo kumashishini afuna ukwandisa imveliso, ukuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ifektri
Indawo yokuHamba
Indawo yemveliso
| Iiparameter zoyilo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa | ||||||||
| Inombolo yesiriyeli | iprojekthi | isikhongozeli | ||||||
| 1 | Imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo, ukwenziwa, ukuvavanywa kunye nokuhlolwa | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Iinqanawa zoXinzelelo”. 2. TSG 21-2016 “Imigaqo yoLawulo loBugcisa boKhuseleko kwiinqanawa zoxinzelelo ezimileyo”. 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Imigaqo yokuWelda kwiinqanawa zoxinzelelo”. | ||||||
| 2 | uyilo loxinzelelo lwe-MPa | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | uxinzelelo lomsebenzi | I-MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | seta ubushushu obuphantsi ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Ubushushu bokusebenza ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | ephakathi | Umoya/Ayinatyhefu/Iqela lesibini | ||||||
| 7 | Izinto eziphambili zoxinzelelo | Umgangatho wepleyiti yentsimbi kunye nomgangatho oqhelekileyo | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| phinda ujonge | / | |||||||
| 8 | Izinto zokuwelda | ukuwelda kwe-arc engaphantsi komhlaba | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Ukuwelda i-arc yesinyithi segesi, ukuwelda i-argon tungsten arc, ukuwelda i-electrode arc | I-ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | I-coefficient yejoyinti ye-Weld | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Akukho lahleko ukufunyanwa | Uhlobo A, B isixhumi se-splice | NB/T47013.2-2015 | I-X-reyi eyi-100%, iKlasi yesiBini, iTekhnoloji yokuFumanisa iKlasi AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| A, B, C, D, E uhlobo lwejoyinti ezidityanisiweyo | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Ukuhlolwa kwamasuntswana emagnethi ayi-100%, ibakala | ||||||
| 11 | Isibonelelo sokugqwala mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Bala ubukhulu mm | Isilinda: 17.81 Intloko: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | ivolumu epheleleyo m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Into yokuzalisa | / | ||||||
| 15 | unyango lobushushu | / | ||||||
| 16 | Iindidi zesikhongozeli | Iklasi yesiBini | ||||||
| 17 | Ikhowudi yoyilo lwe-seismic kunye nomgangatho | inqanaba lesi-8 | ||||||
| 18 | Ikhowudi yoyilo lomthwalo womoya kunye nesantya somoya | Uxinzelelo lomoya 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | uxinzelelo lovavanyo | Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic (ubushushu bamanzi obungaphantsi kwe-5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| uvavanyo loxinzelelo lomoya i-MPa | 5.5 (iNitrogen) | |||||||
| Uvavanyo lokuqina komoya | I-MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo | ekhupha ifuthe | Ukucofa: 100mm Uluhlu: 0~10MPa | |||||
| ivalvu yokhuseleko | uxinzelelo olubekwe：MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| ububanzi obuqhelekileyo | DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | ukucoca umphezulu | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Ubomi benkonzo yoyilo | Iminyaka engama-20 | ||||||
| 23 | Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa | Ngokwemigaqo ye-NB/T10558-2021 “Ukogquma kunye nokuPakisha iiVessel zoXinzelelo” | ||||||
| “Qaphela: 1. Izixhobo mazisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukumelana nokusila komhlaba kufuneka kube yi-≤10Ω.2. Ezi zixhobo zihlolwa rhoqo ngokweemfuno ze-TSG 21-2016 “Imigaqo yoLawulo loBugcisa boKhuseleko lweeVessels zoXinzelelo eziMileyo”. Xa ubungakanani bokugqwala kwezixhobo bufikelela kwixabiso elichaziweyo kumzobo ngaphambi kwexesha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ziya kumiswa ngoko nangoko.3. Ukujongwa kwe-nozzle kujongwa kwicala lika-A.” | ||||||||
| Itafile yemibhobho | ||||||||
| uphawu | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo | Ubungakanani boqhagamshelo obuqhelekileyo | Uhlobo lomphezulu odibanisayo | injongo okanye igama | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | ukungena komoya | ||||
| B | / | I-M20×1.5 | Ipateni yebhabhathane | Isixhobo sokulinganisa uxinzelelo | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | I-RF | indawo yokukhupha umoya | ||||
| D | DN40 | / | ukuwelda | Ujongano lwevalvu yokhuseleko | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | ukuwelda | Indawo yokulahla amdaka | ||||
| F | DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | I-RF | umlomo wethemometha | ||||
| M | DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | I-RF | umngxuma | ||||
