I-CO₂ I-Buffer Tank: Isisombululo esisebenzayo soLawulo lweCarbon Dioxide
Inzuzo yemveliso
Kwiinkqubo zoshishino kunye nezicelo zorhwebo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide (CO₂) kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ephambili. Indlela esebenzayo yokulawula izinto ezikhutshwayo zeCO₂ kukusebenzisa amatanki e-CO₂. La matanki adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo.
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge kwiimpawu zetanki yotyando ye-CO₂. La matanki ayilelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina kwaye aqulathe ikharbon diokside, esebenza njengesithinteli phakathi komthombo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngetsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, eqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokubola. Iitanki ze-CO₂ zokuqhuba zinomthamo wamakhulu ukuya kumawaka eegaloni, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Olona phawu luphambili lwetanki ye-CO₂ buffer kukukwazi kwayo ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina i-CO₂ engaphezulu. Xa i-carbon dioxide iveliswa, ibhekiswa kwitanki yokukhupha apho igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo de isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo okanye ikhutshwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-carbon dioxide kwindawo engqongileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, itanki ye-CO₂ buffer ixhotyiswe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu. Oku kuvumela itanki ukuba igcine iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwe-carbon dioxide egciniweyo. Ezi nkqubo zolawulo zenzelwe ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa, ukuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo onokuthi ube khona kwiitanki zokugcina, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo ezisezantsi.
Olunye uphawu oluphambili lwe-CO₂ surge tanks kukuhambelana kwabo kunye neentlobo zezicelo zoshishino. Ziyakwazi ukudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kwiinkqubo ezibandakanya isiselo se-carbonation, ukucubungula ukutya, ukukhula kwe-greenhouse kunye neenkqubo zokucima umlilo. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba itanki ye-CO₂ buffer ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yolawulo oluzinzileyo lweCO₂.
Ukongeza, itanki ye-CO₂ buffer yenzelwe iimpawu zokhuseleko ezibeka phambili ukukhusela umqhubi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Baxhotyiswe ngeevalve zokhuseleko, izixhobo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye neediski zokuqhawula ukunceda ukukhusela uxinzelelo olugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okulawulwayo kwe-carbon dioxide kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukulandela ufakelo oluchanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokhuseleko lwetanki yakho ye-CO₂.
Izibonelelo zeetanki ze-CO₂ buffer azikhawulelwanga kwimiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Bakwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ngokusebenzisa iitanki ze-CO₂ buffer, amashishini anokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, ezi matanki zinokudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu ukwenzela ukuba kubekwe iliso ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulawulwa, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela, iitanki ze-CO₂ buffer zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂ kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo. Iimpawu zabo, kubandakanywa ukukwazi ukugcina nokulawula i-carbon dioxide, iinkqubo zokulawula eziphambili, ukuhambelana namashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokhuseleko, zibenza zibe yimpahla ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokubeka phambili imiba yokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamatanki e-CO₂ surge ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elicocekileyo nelikhuselekileyo kuthi sonke.
Izicelo zeMveliso
Kwimeko yanamhlanje yezoshishino, ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuye kwaba yimimandla ebalulekileyo ekugxilwe kuyo. Njengoko amashishini ezama ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kweetanki ze-CO₂ buffer kufumene ingqalelo ebanzi. La matanki okugcina adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, enika uluhlu lweenzuzo ezinokuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo amashishini kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Itanki ye-carbon dioxide buffer sisikhongozeli esisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokulawula igesi yecarbon dioxide. Ikharbhon dayoksayidi yaziwa ngokubilisa kwayo okuphantsi kwaye iguquka ukusuka kwirhasi ukuya kwinto eqinileyo okanye ulwelo kumaqondo obushushu abalulekileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Iitanki zokuqhaqha zibonelela ngokusingqongileyo okulawulwayo okuqinisekisa ukuba i-carbon dioxide ihlala kwindawo yegesi, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuthutha.
Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-CO₂ surge tanks kushishino lwesiselo. Ikhabhon dayoksayidi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesithako esiphambili kwiziselo ezikharbhon, ebonelela ngefizz ephawulweyo kunye nencasa yokwandisa. I-tank yokunyuka isebenza njengendawo yokugcina i-carbon dioxide, iqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwinkqubo ye-carbonation ngelixa igcina umgangatho wayo. Ngokugcina inani elikhulu le-carbon dioxide, itanki yenza imveliso esebenzayo kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokunqongophala kokubonelela.
Ukongeza, iitanki ze-CO₂ buffer zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-welding kunye nesinyithi. Kwezi zicelo, ikharbon diokside isoloko isetyenziswa njengerhasi ekhuselayo. Itanki ye-buffer idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukunikezelwa kwekharbon diokside kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwegesi okuzinzile ngexesha lemisebenzi ye-welding, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni i-welding ephezulu. Ngokugcina unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwekharbon diokside, itanki iququzelela ukuwelda okuchanekileyo kwaye inceda ukwandisa imveliso.
Olunye usetyenziso oluqaphelekayo lwamatanki e-CO₂ kulimo. Ikharbon diokside ibalulekile ekulinyweni kwezityalo ngaphakathi endlwini kuba ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nephotosynthesis. Ngokubonelela ngemeko-bume yeCO₂ elawulwayo, la matanki anceda abalimi ukuba bakhulise izivuno zezityalo kunye nokwandisa imveliso ngokubanzi. Izindlu zogcino-zityalo ezineetanki ze-carbon dioxide buffer zingenza indawo esingqongileyo enamazinga aphezulu ekharbon diokside, ngakumbi ngamaxesha apho ukugxilwa kwendalo okusemoyeni kunganelanga. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carbon dioxide enrichment, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo nokukhawuleza, ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo kunye nobuninzi.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iitanki ze-CO₂ azikhawulelwanga kumashishini athile. Ngokugcina ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusabalalisa i-carbon dioxide, la matanki anceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle. Ulawulo olungqongqo kumanqanaba e-carbon dioxide luya kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, igalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukongezelela, ngokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kwe-CO₂, amashishini anokuphepha ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukunqongophala okunokwenzeka, ukuvumela ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Ngokufutshane, ukusetyenziswa kweetanki ze-carbon dioxide buffer kubalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ingaba kwishishini lesiselo, ukuvelisa okanye ezolimo, la matanki adlala indima ephambili ekugcineni unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwe-CO₂. Imekobume elawulwayo ebonelelwa ngamatanki akhuselayo inegalelo elikhulu kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzayo, ukuwelda okukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphuculwa kokulinywa kwezityalo. Ukongeza, ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, iitanki ze-CO₂ buffer zinceda amashishini ukuba aqhubele phambili kwikamva elizinzileyo. Njengoko amashishini aqhubeka nokubeka phambili uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kwamatanki e-CO₂ surge ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ibe yimpahla ebalulekileyo.
Umzi-mveliso
Indawo yokuHamba
Indawo yokuvelisa
| Iiparamitha zoyilo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa | ||||||||
| Inombolo yesiriyeli | iprojekthi | isikhongozeli | ||||||
| 1 | Imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo, ukwenziwa, uvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa | 1. GB/T150.1 ~ 150.4-2011 "Iinqanawa zoxinzelelo". 2. I-TSG 21-2016 "Imigaqo yoKhuseleko loBugcisa boKhuseleko lweZikhumbi zoxinzelelo olumileyo". 3. I-NB/T47015-2011 “Ii-Welding Regulations for Pressure Vessels”. | ||||||
| 2 | uyilo uxinzelelo MPa | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | uxinzelelo lomsebenzi | MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | seta iqondo lobushushu ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Ubushushu bokusebenza ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | phakathi | Air/Non-toxic/Iqela lesibini | ||||||
| 7 | Izinto ezingundoqo zecandelo loxinzelelo | Inqanaba leplate yensimbi kunye nenqanaba | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| jonga kwakhona | / | |||||||
| 8 | Izinto zokuwelda | ukuwelda kwe-arc emanzini | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Igesi yentsimbi ye-arc welding, i-argon tungsten arc welding, i-electrode arc welding | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Weld i-coefficient edibeneyo | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Ayinalahleko ukubhaqwa | Uhlobo A, B isinxibelelanisi splice | NB/T47013.2-2015 | I-100% ye-X-ray, i-Class II, i-Technology yokuFumana i-Class ye-AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| A, B, C, D, E uhlobo lwe-welded joints | NB/T47013.4-2015 | I-100% yokuhlola i-particle magnetic, ibakala | ||||||
| 11 | Isibonelelo somhlwa mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Bala ubukhulu mm | Isilinda: 17.81 Intloko: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | umthamo opheleleyo m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Ukuzalisa into | / | ||||||
| 15 | unyango lobushushu | / | ||||||
| 16 | Iindidi zesikhongozeli | Udidi II | ||||||
| 17 | Ikhowudi yoyilo lwenyikima kunye nebakala | inqanaba 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Ikhowudi yoyilo lomthwalo womoya kunye nesantya somoya | Uxinzelelo lomoya 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | uvavanyo loxinzelelo | Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic (ubushushu bamanzi abukho ngaphantsi kwe-5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| uvavanyo loxinzelelo lomoya MPa | 5.5 (Nitrogen) | |||||||
| Uvavanyo lokuqina komoya | MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Izincedisi zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo | ekhupha ifuthe | Ukucofa: 100mm Uluhlu: 0 ~ 10MPa | |||||
| ivalve yokhuseleko | seta uxinzelelo: MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| Idayamitha yegama | DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | ukucoca umphezulu | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Ubomi benkonzo yoyilo | Iminyaka engama-20 | ||||||
| 23 | Ukupakishwa kunye nokuThunyelwa | Ngokwemigaqo ye-NB/T10558-2021 “I-Pressure Vessel Coating and Transport Packaging” | ||||||
| "Qaphela: 1. Isixhobo kufuneka sisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuchasana komhlaba kufuneka kube ≤10Ω.2. Esi sixhobo sihlolwa rhoqo ngokweemfuno ze-TSG 21-2016 "Imigaqo yoKhuseleko lobuChwephesha boLawulo lweZitya zoxinzelelo ezimileyo". Xa isixa se-corrosion yesixhobo sifikelela kwixabiso elichaziweyo kumzobo ngaphambi kwexesha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, liya kumiswa ngokukhawuleza.3. Ukuma komlomo womlomo kujongwa kwicala lika-A. “ | ||||||||
| Itafile yombhobho | ||||||||
| uphawu | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo | Ubungakanani bomgangatho woqhagamshelo | Ukuqhagamshela umphezulu uhlobo | injongo okanye igama | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | ukungena komoya | ||||
| B | / | M20×1.5 | Ipateni yebhabhathane | Ujongano lwegeyiji yoxinzelelo | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | indawo yokukhupha umoya | ||||
| D | DN40 | / | ukuwelda | Ujongano lwevalvu yokhuseleko | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | ukuwelda | Ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka | ||||
| F | DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | RF | umlomo we-thermometer | ||||
| M | DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | RF | umngxuma | ||||
