Iimveliso zokwahluka koMoya: Ukuphucula imveliso yegesi ye-moya

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Inkampani ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlulahlulahlula imizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo njenge-menturgy, ipetrochemical, kunye ne-aerospace. Ukuphucula iinkqubo neemveliso zethu ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zemveliso

Iimpawu zeMveliso

Iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya (i-ASS) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini kwaye zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezifuna iigesi ezicocekileyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula izinto zomoya ezinjengeeoksijini, i-nitrogen, iArgon, Helium kunye nezinye iigesi ezintle. I-ASU isebenza kumgaqo-siseko wefrijini ye-Crilogency, ethatha indawo yamanqaku ahlukeneyo abilayo abayahlulahlule ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokwahluka koMoya iqala ngokucinezela kunye nokupholisa umoya kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ulwandiso oluyandayo, apho umoya uyanda khona kwaye upholile kubushushu obuphantsi. Ngenye indlela, umoya unokucinezelwa kwaye ipholile ngaphambi kokuba itywala. Nje ukuba umoya ufikelele kwimeko yolwelo, inokwahlulwa kwikholam yokulungiselela.

Kwikholamu yokuhamba-hlula, umoya olwelwe lushushu ngononophelo ukuba ubilise. Xa kubizekile kwenzeka, iigesi ezingaphezulu ze-gestale, ezinjenge-nitrogen, ebila ngo -196 ° C, Vapoulize kuqala. Le nkqubo yokuqalisa yenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiNqaba, ivumela icandelo ngalinye legesi ukuba lihlulwe kwaye liqokelelwe. Ukwahlulwa kufezekisiwe ngokuxhaphaza umahluko kumanqaku abilayo phakathi kwegesi.

Enye yeempawu zokwahlulahlula isityalo sokwahlulahlula umoya kukukwazi ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu segesi ecocekileyo ephezulu. Ezi geses zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya i-shoermenking, ukuvelisa iikhemikhali, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Inqanaba lobunyulu olufunyenwe yiyunithi yokwahlula komoya ibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wemveliso, ukuphucula ukhuseleko nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuguquguquka kwesityalo somoya ukwahlukana nomoya kukufanele ukwamkelwa. Ezi yunithi zinokuyilwa ukuvelisa umxube othile wegesi ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso wensimbi, iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya zinokuqwalaselwa ukuba zivelise igesi ye-oxygen, ephucula ukuqubuka kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kwequmko. Ngokufanayo, kwishishini lezonyango, iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya zivelisa ioksijini ephezulu esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphefumla kunye neenkqubo zonyango.

Ukongeza, izityalo zokwahluka koMoya zineenkqubo eziphambili zolawulo ezivumela ukubeka iliso ekude kunye nokusebenza kude. Oku kuvumela ukuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwamaxabiso emveliso yegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezixhobo ngokwemfuno. Amanqaku azenzekelayo anceda ekwenzeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kulo naluphi na umsebenzi wezamashishini. Izityalo zokwahluka koMoya zenziwe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi kunye nokunyaniseka kwenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezizenzekelayo, iinkqubo ze-alarm kunye noxinzelelo lweevalva. Abaqhubi bomoya bomoya bahlala uqeqesho olungqongqo lokuphatha nayiphi na imeko enokubakho kwaye balondoloze ukhuseleko lokusebenza.

Ukuqukumbela, iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya zibalulekile ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula izicelo zomoya kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Umgaqo-siseko ophantsi owusebenzisayo unokwahlula igesi kwaye unike iimveliso ezicocekileyo. Ukuguquguquka, iinkqubo zolawulo eziphambili kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zenza ukuba i-ASU ingabaluleki kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni imfuno ekhulayo yegesi ecocekileyo.

Isicelo semveliso

Iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya (i-ASUS) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokwahlula umoya kwizinto zayo eziphambili, ezizezi, ioksijini kunye ne-argon. Ezi gesi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-metallgergy, i-petrochemical, i-Coal Chemical, isichumisi, inyibilikisi, i-aerospace kunye namanye amasimi. Iinkampani ezifana nezethu ezikhankanya izixhobo zokwahlulahlula-hlukeneyo zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukeneyo zalo mashishini.

Iimveliso zethu zokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulwa zenziwe ngononophelo zenziwe ngononophelo kwaye zakhiwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthenjwa okuphezulu. Itekhnoloji ephambili kunye namanyathelo olawulo olujikeleze umgangatho, sizingca ngokubonelela ngezixhobo zokuqala zeklasi ezihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphakamileyo yezamashishini.

Elinye lawona mashishini aphambili axhamla ekusebenziseni iiyunithi zokwahlula koMoya yi-metalliurgy. Ioksijini eveliswe ziiyunithi zokwahlula koMoya isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi ezinje ngeendlwana kunye nentsimbi. Ukomelela kweoksijini kunyusa ukusebenza nge-quace, enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Ukongeza, i-nitrogen kunye no-Argon zisetyenziselwa ukuhlambuluka, ukupholisa kunye nokuba kukhuselo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yentsimbi.

Kwintsimi yepetrochemical, icandelo lokwahlula komoya libonelela ngomthombo oqhubekayo nowuthembekileyo weegesi zemveliso ezifunwa ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ioksijini isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-i-i-Ithoyne oxide kwaye i-proplenene oxide, ngelixa i-nitrogen isetyenziswa njenge-interter feter ukuthintela ukuqhuma kunye nokugcina izilwanyana kunye nokugcina izinto ezinokutsha. Ukwahlulahlula umoya kwiinxalenye zayo kwicandelo lokwahlula komoya kuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngerhasi efunekayo kwi-petrochemical imisebenzi.

Umzi-mveliso wemichiza wemichiza uye wangenelwa kakhulu kwiCandelo loNtu. Ioksijini eveliswe yiyunithi yokwahlula-hlula i-moya isetyenziselwa ityhefu yamalahle, inkqubo apho amalahle aguqulwa kwi-synthesige yegesi yemveliso yekhemikhali. I-Syngas iqulethe i-hydrogen, i-carbon monoxide kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuvelisa iichemicals ezahlukeneyo kunye neeflethi.

Iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya zikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lokuchumisa. I-Nitrogen, eveliswa ngesixa esikhulu ngexesha lokwahlula komoya, yinto ebalulekileyo yemveliso yesichumisi. Izichumisi ezise-nitrogen zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo ezisempilweni kuba i-nitrogen yisondlo esifanelekileyo kwizityalo. Ngokubonelela ngomthombo onokuthenjwa we-nitrogen, iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya zinceda ukuvelisa izichumisi ezisemgangathweni eziphuculayo iziphumo zezolimo.

Ukunyibilika kwentsimbi engekho nzima, njengokuveliswa kwe-aluminium kunye nobhedu, kuxhomekeke kwiTekhnoloji ye-ASU ye-ASUGN ESINISTER ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika. Ukulawulwa kweoksijini yeoksijini kwenza ukuba ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo kwaye lubethelela ukubuyela kwimeko yesinyithi. Ukongeza, i-nitrogen kunye no-Argon zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba kunye nokuzivuselela iinjongo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo.

Iiyunithi zokwahlula komoya zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace. Ngezi zixhobo, ulwelo kunye ne-geseous nitrogen neoksijini inokuveliswa ngenqwelomoya kunye ne-spacecraft. Ezi geses zisetyenziselwa ukugxothwa kweekhabhathi, itanki yamafutha angena kunye neenkqubo zokudibana nezicelo ze-aerospace, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yeenqwelomoya.

Kwisishwankathelo, iiyunithi zokwahlula koMoya zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini amaninzi amaninzi. Fumana i-nitrogen ethembekileyo, ioksijini kunye ne-argon ngeyunithi yokwahlukanisa i-moya ukuxhasa ngentsebenzo egudileyo yeenkqubo ezifana ne-metallgers, i-petrochemical, i-spelilize, kunye ne-aerospace, kunye ne-aerospace. Njengenkampani ekhethekileyo kwizixhobo zokwahlulahlula-hlula, sinikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezinqabileyo zalowo mashishini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwendlela kunye nokukhupha umgangatho okuphezulu.