Iinkqubo zokugcina ezibandayo ezithe nkqo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziitanki zokugcina ulwelo lwe-cryogenic, zizisombululo zogcino oluphezulu eziyilelwe ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwaye zithuthe ulwelo olwahlukeneyo olubandayo, kubandakanya ioksijini elulwelo, initrogen elulwelo, iargon yolwelo, igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo, nokunye. Iinkqubo zokugcina ezifana ne-Shennan VS-GB iitanki zokugcina ulwelo ezithe nkqo ze-cryogenic zakhiwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yesizwe ye-GB150 kunye nemigangatho yoshishino ye-GB/T18442, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.
Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yolwelo olubandayo kumashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukusetyenzwa kokutya kunye nokuvelisa, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo zokugcina sele ibalulekile. Iinkqubo zogcino ezithe nkqo ezibandayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise olu lwelo lubandayo ngelixa unciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa imveliso ephezulu.
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zeenkqubo zokugcina ezibandayo ezithe nkqo kukukwazi ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kolwelo olugciniweyo. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ubuchule bokugquma obuphezulu kunye nemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Oku kwenza ukuba ulwelo lugcinwe ixesha elide kwiqondo lobushushu elifunekayo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokumka komphunga okanye ukuthotywa.
Umzekelo, i-Shennan VS-GB iitanki zokugcina ulwelo ezithe nkqo ze-cryogenic ziyilwe ngeyona migangatho iphezulu engqondweni. Ezi tanki ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, uchungechunge lwetanki oluqhelekileyo lunoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluvumelekileyo lwe-8 Bar kunye ne-17 Bar ngokulandelelanayo. Oku kulungelelaniswa kwenza ukuba amashishini akhethe itanki yokugcina ehambelana neemfuno zabo kunye neemfuno zabo.
Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwezi nkqubo zokugcina zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthembeka kwamanzi agciniweyo. Iinkqubo zogcino ezithe nkqo ezibandayo zenzelwe ukuba zimelane neemeko ezigqithisileyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. Ulwakhiwo olumagingxigingxi kunye neempawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu ezifana neevalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nezalathi zenqanaba zikunika uxolo lwengqondo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko weengozi okanye ilahleko yemveliso.
Ukongeza, uyilo oluthe nkqo lwezi nkqubo zogcino luvumela ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ngeyona ndlela, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukufakela ngokufumaneka kwendawo enyiniweyo. I-orientation ethe nkqo ayigcini nje kuphela indawo yomgangatho oxabisekileyo, kodwa iququzelela ukufikelela kunye nokugcinwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukwandisa imveliso jikelele.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokugcina, inkqubo yokugcina epholileyo epholileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuthutha ulwelo olubandayo. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini abandakanyekayo kwikhonkco lonikezelo lolwelo olubandayo. Iitanki zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwezothutho kwaye zinokudityaniswa lula kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zolungiselelo.
Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yogcino ethe nkqo ebandayo eyolulayo imele ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kwindawo yokugcina ulwelo lwecryogenic. Ezi nkqubo, ezimelwe yi-Shennan VS-GB iitanki zokugcina ulwelo ezibandayo ezithe nkqo ze-cryogenic, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kumashishini afuna ukugcinwa kwamanzi abandayo kunye nokuthutha. Ezi nkqubo zilandela imigangatho yoshishino kwaye zibandakanya iimpawu eziphambili zokuthembeka, ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukuthatha inzuzo yeenkqubo zokugcina ezibandayo ezithe nkqo, amashishini anokwandisa ukusebenza, anciphise iindleko kwaye aqinisekise ingqibelelo yemithombo yolwelo exabisekileyo ebandayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023
