Iitanki zokugcina i-Crygeniczizinto ezibalulekileyo kumashishini afuna ukugcinwa nokuhamba kweegesi eziqholiweyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu. Ezi tanki zenzelwe ukugcina izinto zobushushu base-Cryzogesic, zihlala zingezantsi -150 ° C (-238 ° F), ukuze zigcine kwimo yabo yolwelo. Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-Cryogenic Talths ugcino kwi-Thermodynamics nakwiMigaqo yeNjineli eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugcina ezi zinto.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zetanki zokugcina i-Crygenic yinkqubo yokufakelwa. Itanki idla ngokuxinana kabini, nodonga lwangaphandle olukhonza njengesikhuselo kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi olubambe igesi yotywala. Isithuba esiphakathi kolu donga zimbini zikhutshiwe ukuba zenze i-vacuum, enciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwaye kuthintela ukuphulukana nobushushu be-Cryogenic. Le nkqubo yokufakelwa ibalulekile ekugcineni iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi ngaphakathi kwetanki kwaye ndithintela igesi yotywala ekufumaneni.
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokufakelwa,Iitanki zokugcina i-CrygenicUkuqesha izinto ezizodwa zokumelana namaqondo obushushu obandayo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngokwakhiwa kwezi tanki zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwazo kunye nezinto ze-cyOgesic kunye namandla abo okumelana nobushushu obuphantsi ngaphandle kokufumana ingqibelelo okanye ukuphulukana nengqibelelo. I-altionals yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium izabelo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesitya sangaphakathi, ngelixa i-carbon sensi ihlala isetyenziselwa iqokobhe langaphandle. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngovavanyo oluluqilima kunye namanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabo kwizicelo ze-criyogesic.
Ukugcinwa nokuhamba kwezinto ze-Crybugesic kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweeplanga ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo ezinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. La macandelo ayilelwe ukuthintela ukuvuza nokugcina ingqibelelo yetanki, nangaphantsi kweemeko ezisisigxina seFrimogenic. Ukongeza, iitanki zixhotyiswe zizixhobo zoncedo zoncedo ukuthintela ukucinezelwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokugcina.
Umgaqo wokuSebenzi we-Cryogenic Talks ikwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zefriji zokugcina amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ngaphakathi kwitanki. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuqhubeka nokususa ubushushu kwitanki kwaye ulawule ubushushu begesi eqholiweyo ukuyigcina kwindawo yalo yolwelo. Iinkqubo zefriji zenziwe ngononophelo kwaye zibekwe esweni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko nokunyaniseka, njengoko nakuphi na ukusilela kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kobushushu be-crygenic kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwetanki.
Kumashishini anjengokhathalelo lwempilo, ukulungiswa kokutya, kunye ne-eleks ye-elektroniki, i-Tyimoge ye-Cryzogenic Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni naseksitrone yolwelo, kunye ne-helium engamawele. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka ekugcineni iisampulu zebhayoloji kunye nezixhobo zonyango zokupholisa iimagnethi ze-Supercondlot kunye nezixhobo ze-semicondcuctor. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokulungileyo kweetanki zokugcina i-Crygenic kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubakho kunye nomgangatho wezi zinto zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-Cryogenic tanks ugcino lwe-Crygenic nayo ibalulekile kwicandelo lokugcina amandla kunye nokuhamba. Irhasi yendalo eqingqiweyo (i-LNG) kunye ne-hydrogen ye-hydrogen iya kusiwa njengezinye iifonti zezithuthi kunye nezizukulwana zamandla. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhamba kwezi zinto ze-Cry Genogenic kufuna itanki ekhethekileyo ye-crygenic enokuthi igcine amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye athabathe iipropathi ezizodwa zezi ziqholo. Imithetho-siseko yogcino lwama-Criogesic ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezi ndlela.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-Cryogen kwiitanki zokugcina i-Aerospace, apho i-cheyogen projellavers ezifana neoksijini yolwelo kunye ne-hydrogen isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zeRocket SproPulsion. Ezi proplants kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zithuthwashelwe kubushushu be-Cryzogenic ukugcina uxinzelelo lwabo oluphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuvuza okusebenzayo ngexesha le-rocket. Itanki yokugcina i-Crygenic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni iziseko eziyimfuneko zokugcina kunye nokuphatha le protillations kwishishini le-aerospace.
Ukuqukumbela, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza yeIitanki zokugcina i-Crygenicisekwe kwimithetho-siseko ye-thermodynamics, ubunjineli, kunye neSayensi yeZinto. Ezi tanki zenzelwe ukugcina amaqondo obushushu asezantsi afunwayo ukuze agcine kwaye athutha iigesi eziqhotsiweyo, ngelixa eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokugcina. Iinkqubo zokufakwa, izixhobo, izixhobo, iivalves, kunye neendlela zefriji ezisetyenziswa kwiitanki zokugcina ama-Crygenic zenziwe ngononophelo kwaye zivavanywe ukuba zihlangabezane nemiceli mingeni yokuphatha i-crygesic ngezinto eziphathwayo. Nokuba kwizicelo zezommiselo, amandla, okanye izicelo ze-aerospace, iitanki zokugcina i-Cryzogesic zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubakho nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweegesi eziqholiweyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-03-2024
